Double Epics – Re Reading

Abstract

The narrative structure of the twin Tamil epics, Cilapatikaram and Manimekalai, is intrinsically linked to the reciprocal creative dialogue between their authors, Ilangovadikal and Sitalai Chatanar. Historically, literary tradition dictates reading Cilapatikaram chronologically from its inception in Puhar Kandam. Deviating from this conventional praxis, this research introduces an innovative 're-reading' methodology by decoding the epic in reverse order, starting from its final chapter, Varantharu Kathai.

The significance of this structural shift lies in the unique dual identity of Ilangovadikal, who transitions from an external omniscient author to an active internal character (an intradiegetic narrator) who encounters the deified heroine, Kannagi, in Varantharu Kathai. By analyzing how sub-narratives from characters like Madalamarayon, Devanti, and the Kunrak Kuravas converge in the finale, this paper argues that a retrospective reading uncovers hitherto unnoticed socio-literary nuances. Ultimately, this study establishes a novel hermeneutic framework to critically evaluate the narrative complexities and textual layers of the twin epics.